Saturday, April 6, 2019
Weimar Republic Essay Example for Free
Weimar Republic EssayThe WR began after WWII the Treaty of Versailles was signed by the Germans and forced to have a democracy rather than a monarchy. The Government from the start was full of problems with its economy, social and political areas, what made it worsened was the Great Depression in 1929. The WR was vulnerable to a number of attacks from many different areas including the Nazi company and its leader Hitler. It was attacked for its constitution, unfamiliar structure and its inability to quickly restore Germany. The Nazis appealed to their audience with its foreign and domestic policies, its peremptory rule, propaganda radical policies and Hitlers Charisma. After many problems challenging the WR, it collapsed in 1933 and the Nazis thrived from this. The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 by the WR and was a huge hit on Germany and its people. The treaty was seen by Germans as the loss of Germanys project of a great nation with a powerful military. As a result t he WR was often called the November Criminals and criminate them of the idea of the Dolchstoss(stab in the back).Most of this was due to the fact that the allies forced Germany to pay the harsh hurt of the war reparations amounting to 60 billion dollars. The WRs obvious economic problems and the publics view on them made it look like it was inevitably going to collapse. Hitler used the idea of November Criminals and the Treaty of Versailles as propaganda to extract the shame that the WR brought on Germany. In one video it is shows Hitler ripping the Treaty of Versailles in front of the crowd together causing a frenzy of high German spirit.The WR as a democratic system was really new to the Germans as they were used to an authoritative monarchy. Germans had a rich monarchical tradition that had substantial achievement under authoritative moulds of government which made it difficult to accept the democracy. Another problem faced by the WR was that the constitution clause of the Reichstag being that of proportional representation which meant a political leader for every party. This was troublesome as it was difficult to find a majority because of many conflicting perspectives.The fire in the parliamentary building in 1933, which some believe the Nazis started, was a situation used by Hitler to show the trial of democracy. He also took advantage of Article 48. In years later when Hitler has much power he completely contrasts the WR policies by being a single powerful dictator and making policies to get justify of all opposition by any means as shown in the Night of the long knives. In 1924 to 1929 Germany was surprisingly paying the reparations rather quickly.During this dot Stresemann agreed to the Dawes Plan, the system of loans from the United states helped Germany get back on its feet which got rid of the French in the Ruhr that troubled the Germany people as well as the WR. The Dawes Plan sounded the polarity for a period of recovery, the scope and i ntensity of which were unparalleled in recent German History. This period of stability however fell due to the effect in which the stock markets crashed. Unemployment soared and many lived in silly conditions. The German people had last all hope in the Weimer republic and started looking for radical diversify like the communists and the Nazis.As a result, Hitler became popular and made promises to the military and to the industrialists that Germany would return to greatness once again. Hitler use the trust of the German people to its fullest during these times of hardship so he could gain support to work in full control of the German state. The depression was a main factor in Hitlers success and the rise of the Nazi party. The weakness of the WR were truly revealed by Hitler and showed its shame and thus gaining support from the public. The depression put the wind into Hitlers sails
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