Essentialism: Gender Role

Essentialism refers to the popular opinion that people or conclusion take and underlying and unchanging state. The concept of essentialism in sexual activity states that there be ingrained exits between a man and a woman and an unchanged idea of what it centre to be a man or a woman. Thus men and women ar subject to sex business office that is their pay back occupation, behaviour and social function in the society. Non essentialism is that difference in men and women behaviour and authority is culturally and socially constructed.The clause competitiveness that mavin woman stereotype (Ellie Mae OHagan 2012), illustrate the essentialist expectation of women manipulation. That is women select limited option around their path. In the article the author illustrate that to be seen as a successful woman, women should subscribe to the sex activity enjoyment laid down by the society. They ar less considered if they are non married even if they have achieved an free lance economic status. In China, they are considered as societal lepers, outdoorsrs of the society. Society do non accept woman to be entirely independent financially and emotionally toward men.It is illustrated by the case of that woman who had to fly away(predicate) from China as it was not accept that at over 27 geezerhood old she was not married. The social remains conform tos the essentialist theory and it rewards women for performing their gender role correctly and punishes them if they choose not to follow pompous gender role. Gender essentialism has been employ to advocate and explain the conventional and graphic role of women. snog and Schmitt (1993) stated that women are generally more interested in long circumstance relationship than men.That is women have more tendency to seek for conglutination than men. The reason given by Buss and Schmitt for women to want a long term mate is to provide them with resources resembling bullion or food. It is an essential ist side of woman not able to provide themselves with money and food. However, progressively women are independent and challenging the conventional idea that men who are breadwinner. That suggests that the roles vie by the two genders are constructed by society and can be changed. another(prenominal) aspect of essentialism is that roles are mapped out by reputation.The role of woman is ingrained and exists outside of cultural and social conditioning, thus by nature women need to carrying, emotional or dependant. Women not responding to that view would be constantly questioned and depreciated by others. The author of the article suggests that women who are single are repayable to a flaw opposed to manner natural turbulence. So by nature women cannot stay single and it is a shimmy if they stayed unmarried. Those are generalised statement which are asserted and taken for natural and universal.By consequence, as suggested by Marcia (1966), people think that gender roles reflect natural tendencies and do not consider themselves outsides these roles. It influences their decision, occupation and behaviour. The author herself justifies her singlehood and her view of single woman was influenced by the essentialist view of single women, that they are unhappy and do not have a fulfilling invigoration. Essentialist norms about(predicate) natural traits of a woman, states that women would achieve comfort and satisfaction if the accept the traditional role in relationship.Thus it maintains gender inequity and patriarchy as a universal system. It manifests in terms of stereotypical assumption about role of women in relation to man. thither are assumptions about what women are and what women should be. redden if a woman rejects the stereotypes, she is judge by others with references to stereotypes (Steele 1997). The singlehood is considered to be the woman fault and be blame for it. Singlehood in essentialism is considered withal as consequence of women bad dec isions, behaviour gibe to normal gender role and a assume decision of women.The feminist essentialism as stated by Irigaray, argues that women condition and role has been defined by a decrepit society. correspond to feminist women are laboured by men to play original roles defined by feminine traits alike passive, submissive, emotional or caring. Women are evaluate to be wife, mother and cannot transgress those expectations. libber have adopted non-essentialism to challenge society. Non- essentialism argues that culture shapes roles for men and women and that it is transmitted by culture through generation.So societies have pre-existing norms and expectations. According to non- essentialism men and women are socially and culturally grown up to adopt gender specific behaviours. Society maintains and reinforces stereotypes. The articles illustrate also that women do live a fulfilling life whether or not married. Even if researches shows that single woman achieved more in life than single man, society and people compose view them as unhappy and faulty. Women like interviewed in the articles are frustrated due to these stereotypes.Society searches reason for their singlehood. Single women are considered whether workaholic or careerist. Essentialism associated these characteristic to men except no to women. Essentialism maintains gender stereotyping and inequities. Women are expected development the nature reason to behave in a certain way. Even if women instantaneously work and are independent they whitewash are expected to fulfil their role of wife and mother. Non- essentialism illustrate that gender located role is not natural but socially constructed. Reference list Ellie Mae OHagan. 012. Scrap that single woman stereotype. The Guardian. http//www. guardian. co. uk/commentisfree/2012/jul/27/scrap-single-womanstereotype Buss, D. M. , &038 Schmitt, D. P. 1993. Sexual strategies theory An evolutionary perspectiveon humans mating. Psychological Revie w, 100, 204-232 Marcia J. E. 1966. Development and validation of swelled head development status. Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology,3, 551-558. Steele, C. M. 1997. A threat in the air How stereotype shape intellectual indentity andperformance. American Psychologist, 52, 613-629.